Machine learning requires the use of functions like Sigmoid and Softmax. In multi-class classification, the Softmax function is employed. By converting raw scores into probabilities, it facilitates the process of predicting the correct class among multiple choices. In neural networks and binary classification, the sigmoid function is employed. It transforms inputs into probabilities represented by values between 0 and 1. These features are essential for building machine learning models that are precise and efficient. Gaining insight into their operation enhances model efficiency and forecast